10.07.2012

History write up for project.


What the fire burnt away.

The post Partition Punjab, having gone through a great divide as far as territory and belief are concerned was now a stagnant, broken State of confusion with unresolved issues regarding religion, language and identity. Even as the Green Revolution was introduced as an attempt to establish industry and wealth, the divide between the social classes only increased, as the limited well offs were the only ones to truly and often falsely benefit. At the same time, fear psychosis had taken over its people as territories had been snatched and many were made homeless in the near past. Many lived in fear, stating their language and religion to be another for their own safety. Many longed for their home back in Pakistan.
Extremists and terrorists had a game plan: to make Punjab a separate country called Khalistan, powered by international forces and Indian political parties. Terrorists exploited these unresolved issues, luring many a lumpen people to jump onto the terrorist wagon. The only widespread industry in Punjab was to earn money quickly, in whatever way. Power from weapons and wealth was baited as temptation and reward to increase the extremist force. Weapons were amassed in the holy Golden temple in preparation to start a major armed uprising.
Newspapers and magazines were threatened to state their extremist views. The media thus went through a divide. Statements were published and extremist beliefs and ideas were propagated. Readers and believers reacted in agreement and disagreement; national flags and Constitutional texts were torn in protest. Terrorist groups hijacked buses and killed all Hindus aboard. Terrorists went on shop raids and killed all Sikhs as suspects. Terror was brewing, and the boil was inevitable. These killings in 1984 were the very first dominoes to fall, and the next one fell heavily onto my family.
Sumeet Singh (Shammi), first husband to my mother and elder brother to my father, was lost to this violence in February of 1984 at the age of 30. Two Sikh terrorists shot him, as they refused to believe him Sikh because he was clean-shaven and had short hair. His Kada, which he wore on his wrist, wasn’t proof enough for them. It took nine shots- seven in the chest and two in the head to kill the youth of Shammi, who had love for life flowing in every part of his body. My father carried his brother’s lifeless body back home, the home of Preet Larhi -the oldest Punjabi magazine that had been run by three generations of socially valued literary thinkers. Thinkers, who studied the world and its people, and wrote of freedom, equality, and harmony.  Believers of change including famed writers, actors and artists of his time loved Shammi. He was a sensitive writer, a photographer, a designer and an artist. He was a lover of music, technology and fashion. He was an enthusiast in love with life.
In his last editorials, he had been steering his readers away from extremist thoughts and hatred in response to the state of Punjab. He wrote for his readers, “Every body is chanting Bhindranwala’s (the leader of the extremist force, demanding a separate country in the name of the guru) name, and you will hear the echoes of this chanting wherever you are. But imagine, when he does meet god and proudly lists what he did to save the almighty’s name, god will only rebuke him asking, “Were you to save me, or I, you?””
After his body was cremated, the only thing that remained was his Kada (an iron wrist band)- one of the five things that mark Sikhism- blackened by the fire. 

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